Speedboat carries travelers across the deep blue Indian Ocean near Zanzibar during a scenic tropical island excursion in Tanzania
Beaches & Islands

Prison Island (Changuu)

Zanzibar & Islands

Overview

Prison Island (Changuu)

Prison Island, also called Changuu Island, brings together Zanzibar’s coastal history, giant tortoises and the clear waters of the Indian Ocean. Set just offshore from Stone Town on the western side of Unguja, it offers a rewarding change of pace from the town’s narrow streets and busy markets. A short boat journey leads to an island where visitors can explore historic buildings, observe the tortoise sanctuary and enjoy views back towards Zanzibar’s coastline. The name often surprises first-time visitors. The prison complex built during the colonial period is best understood alongside the island’s later role as a quarantine station. A guided walk helps explain how maritime travel, public health and Zanzibar’s wider history shaped the site. The island also has connections to the era of slavery, a subject that deserves respectful interpretation. Combining Changuu with a Stone Town heritage walk provides a fuller picture of that history rather than treating the buildings simply as a photographic backdrop. The giant tortoise sanctuary is the main wildlife attraction. These are land tortoises, distinct from the sea turtles found around parts of Zanzibar. The colony includes impressively large, long-lived animals, and time spent observing their slow movements is often the most memorable part of the visit. Follow the keepers’ instructions, give each animal space and supervise children closely. Never climb on, lift or chase a tortoise. Feeding should take place only when authorised by the sanctuary team, using food they approve. Beyond the sanctuary, allow time for an unhurried island walk, coastal photographs and a beach stop if the conditions are suitable. Swimming and optional snorkelling can add another dimension to the excursion, but water activities depend on tides, currents, wind and visibility. Coral and fish sightings vary with the location and the day. Guests can enjoy the historical visit and tortoise sanctuary without entering the water, making the outing flexible for couples, families and mixed-interest groups. Plan approximately three to four hours for a relaxed visit departing from Stone Town, with additional time for hotel transfers. Boats commonly take around twenty to thirty minutes each way, though the crossing is affected by the vessel and sea conditions. Travellers staying on the north or east coast should allow for the road journey to Stone Town as well. Morning departures can leave more flexibility for the rest of the day; an early start may also help avoid the busiest visiting periods, although a quiet island cannot be guaranteed. June to October is a popular period because of Zanzibar’s generally drier weather. January and February are also appealing for warm coastal holidays. Wetter months can still offer worthwhile visits when the sea is suitable, but plans should remain flexible. Sunshine alone does not determine whether a boat trip should operate, and the skipper’s assessment takes priority over an itinerary. Bring drinking water, sun protection, comfortable walking footwear, swimwear if needed and a waterproof pouch for valuables. Confirm the current entrance charge, boat arrangements, guiding, hotel transfers, equipment and any meals before booking. A Prison Island visit can be paired with Stone Town or the separate Nakupenda sandbank, with the order adjusted to conditions. Each combination needs its own timing and inclusions agreed in advance. TanzaLux can help shape the day around your interests, hotel location and preferred pace, from a simple island outing to a fuller Zanzibar excursion.

  • Giant tortoise sanctuary and respectful wildlife observation
  • Historic prison complex and quarantine-station heritage
  • Short scenic boat excursion from Stone Town
  • Indian Ocean views and coastal photography
  • Guided introduction to Zanzibar’s maritime history
  • Beach time when tides and weather allow
  • Optional snorkelling in suitable sea conditions
  • Flexible combination with Stone Town or Nakupenda
Best time to visit

When to go

Low season

March to May is generally Zanzibar’s main rainy period. Showers can be heavy, and a boat excursion may need to be rescheduled if wind or sea conditions deteriorate. The heritage walk and tortoise sanctuary remain the principal reasons to visit when access is possible. Carry a light rain layer, protect cameras and allow flexibility in your holiday plans. Fewer travellers may visit during this period, but neither quiet conditions nor lower prices should be assumed.

Shoulder season

November commonly brings shorter rains, while December can be a transitional period with a mix of sunshine and showers. Visits can work well with a flexible departure time and a current marine-weather check. Holiday dates in late December may be busy despite variable weather. Snorkelling visibility and beach access depend on conditions on the day; plan the sanctuary and history walk as the core experience, with water activities as an optional addition.

Peak season

June to October is a popular dry-season window for island excursions. January and February also attract visitors for warm, often drier beach holidays. Expect greater demand around holiday periods and allow time to arrange transport from your hotel. Start early when practical, carry water and sun protection, and agree the return time before boarding. Seasonal averages do not guarantee calm seas, clear snorkelling or an uncrowded sanctuary.

Wildlife

  • Giant Aldabra tortoises in a managed sanctuary
  • Island birds and butterflies
  • Reef fish around suitable snorkelling areas

Activities

  • Guided heritage walk
  • Giant tortoise observation
  • Island and coastal photography
  • Scenic boat transfer from Stone Town
  • Beach relaxation
  • Swimming when conditions are suitable
  • Optional reef snorkelling
  • Combined Stone Town or Nakupenda excursion

Getting there

Prison Island is reached by boat from the Stone Town waterfront on Unguja, Zanzibar’s main island. Meet your guide at the agreed departure point rather than assuming every boat uses the same landing place. The crossing commonly takes around 20–30 minutes each way, depending on the boat, wind and sea conditions. Confirm the return arrangements before leaving shore. Guests staying in Stone Town can usually reach the departure area on foot or with a short transfer, depending on their hotel and luggage. Zanzibar’s Abeid Amani Karume International Airport serves Unguja; airport arrivals require a road transfer to Stone Town before the boat journey. Guests staying in Nungwi, Kendwa, Paje, Jambiani, Matemwe or other coastal resorts should add the hotel-to-Stone Town drive to the day’s schedule. Road times vary by location and traffic, so ask for a pickup time based on your actual hotel. Arrange an appropriate boat and check that usable life jackets are available, including children’s sizes where needed. Tell the team about mobility limitations or assistance requirements before booking, as boarding, landing, steps and uneven surfaces can be challenging. Access conditions change with the tide; the trip should never be described as universally wheelchair accessible without checking the specific arrangement. Allow roughly 3–4 hours from Stone Town for a relaxed island outing, and longer for road transfers or a combined excursion. Hotel pickup, sanctuary or island entrance charges, guiding, snorkelling equipment, meals and the boat fare should be clearly itemised in your booking. A Nakupenda combination visits a separate tidal sandbank and needs additional time and tide planning. Follow the skipper’s safety decision if the crossing must be delayed, changed or cancelled.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

  • What is Prison Island in Zanzibar?

    Prison Island is Changuu Island, a small island reached by boat from Stone Town. Its main visitor experiences are the giant tortoise sanctuary, historic buildings, coastal views and optional water activities when conditions permit.

  • Are Prison Island and Changuu Island the same place?

    Yes. Changuu is the island’s local name, while Prison Island is the name commonly used for the visitor excursion. Your booking should clearly identify Changuu so it is not confused with another island trip.

  • Where is Prison Island located?

    It lies offshore from Stone Town on the western side of Unguja, Zanzibar’s main island. Visitors normally reach it on a short boat crossing from the Stone Town waterfront.

  • Why is it called Prison Island?

    The name comes from the prison complex built there during the colonial period. That complex later served as a quarantine station rather than operating as the intended prison. A guide can explain the site’s wider connections to Zanzibar’s history, including the era of slavery.

  • What kind of tortoises live on Prison Island?

    The sanctuary keeps giant Aldabra tortoises. They are terrestrial tortoises, not sea turtles. Observe them with the sanctuary team and follow the current rules for approaching or photographing the animals.

  • How old are the giant tortoises?

    Giant tortoises are exceptionally long-lived, and the island is known for animals described as more than a century old. Ask the keepers about individual animals; do not assume that every tortoise is the same age or that every displayed age has been independently verified.

  • Can visitors feed or touch the tortoises?

    Only do so if the keepers specifically allow it and explain the correct approach. Use approved food and never bring snacks for the animals. Do not climb on, lift, chase or crowd a tortoise, and supervise children throughout the visit.

  • How do you get to Prison Island?

    Take an arranged boat from the agreed Stone Town departure point. TanzaLux can help coordinate your island visit with a hotel transfer where required. Confirm the meeting point, return journey, life jackets and all inclusions before departure.

  • How long is the boat ride?

    The crossing commonly takes around 20–30 minutes each way. This is an estimate, not a fixed timetable: the boat, wind, waves and landing conditions can change the journey time.

  • How much time should I allow for the visit?

    A relaxed excursion from Stone Town often takes approximately 3–4 hours including both boat rides. Add hotel transfers and extra time for swimming, snorkelling or a combination with Stone Town or Nakupenda.

  • When is the best time to visit Prison Island?

    June to October is a popular, generally drier period, while January and February are also attractive for warm Zanzibar holidays. Trips can operate in other months when conditions allow. Check the marine forecast and follow the skipper’s decision on the day.

  • Is a morning or afternoon visit better?

    A morning visit can provide more flexibility for a later Stone Town walk or hotel transfer and may avoid some busy periods. Afternoon visits can also work. The suitable time depends on the tides, marine conditions, boat arrangements and your wider itinerary.

  • Can you swim at Prison Island?

    Swimming may be possible when the tide, current and local conditions are suitable. Ask your guide where it is permitted and safe that day, avoid boat channels and supervise children. Water activities are optional and should not be promised in poor conditions.

  • Is snorkelling included in every Prison Island trip?

    No. Snorkelling depends on the booked itinerary, equipment and sea conditions. Confirm whether gear, a guided water session and any additional boat positioning are included. Visibility and marine-life sightings are variable.

  • Is Prison Island suitable for children?

    Families can enjoy the tortoises and history walk, provided children are closely supervised around animals, the shoreline and boat landings. Request correctly fitting children’s life jackets in advance, plan shade and water breaks, and discuss the crossing with the team if a child is uncomfortable on boats.

  • Can someone with limited mobility visit?

    Discuss the exact boarding and landing arrangements before booking. Boats, tide-dependent access, steps and uneven surfaces may require assistance or make a visit unsuitable for some travellers. Accessibility should be confirmed for the individual guest rather than assumed.

  • What should I bring for a Prison Island excursion?

    Bring drinking water, a hat, sunscreen, comfortable footwear and a waterproof pouch for your phone or camera. Add swimwear, a towel and a change of clothes if you plan to enter the water. Carry the payment method agreed for any charges excluded from your booking.

  • How much does a Prison Island visit cost?

    The total depends on the group size, boat arrangement, hotel transfer, guide, current entrance charges and optional activities or meals. Ask TanzaLux for an itemised quote for your dates. Avoid relying on an old online entrance fee or assuming every advertised price includes the same services.

  • Can Prison Island be combined with Nakupenda or Stone Town?

    Yes, subject to time and conditions. Nakupenda is a separate tidal sandbank, so its visit needs additional boat time and tide planning. A Stone Town heritage walk is another useful combination. Confirm the route, meals, entrance charges and return time for the full day.

  • Do I need to stay overnight on Prison Island?

    An overnight stay is not required for the usual excursion. Most visitors go from Stone Town and return the same day. If you want any accommodation or hospitality service on the island, ask for current availability and arrangements rather than assuming it forms part of a standard day trip.

Traveller stories

The proof should come from people who went.

Dorine M1 year ago
TripAdvisor

Grateful experience

As a solo female traveler, I felt super safe and well taken care of the entire time.

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Dagmar P2 months ago
TripAdvisor

Private Safari 6 days

I can only highly recommend the young company Tanzalux for organizing a private safari.

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Sylvanus T10 months ago
TripAdvisor

An unforgettable vegetarian journey with Tanzalux Safaris

I highly recommend Tanzalux for anyone wanting a special, personalized safari.

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Lucas G3 months ago
TripAdvisor

Our 3-day camping safari with Tanzalux was simply fantastic! Everything was perfectly organized.

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Victoria Goodluck4 months ago
★★★★★
Posted on Google

Back in April, I joined a day trip to Tarangire National Park with Tanzalux Safaris, and it was truly one of the best experiences I have ever had…

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Danai Vicha6 months ago
★★★★★
Posted on Google

I've had an amazing experience with Tanzalux Safaris, would 1000% recommend! Thank you for making my trip so special🫶

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ikigo simbila6 months ago
★★★★★
Posted on Google

I recently visited Meru Waterfalls in Arusha and got to do some of the activities there, honestly it was such a great experience and I really enjoyed it.

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Hadija Shebe6 months ago
★★★★★
Posted on Google

Our guide Dullah Mr Rastaman had the best vibe. I would like to recommend other people not to miss it, Tarangire is the best national park.

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Tumain Hope5 months ago
★★★★★
Posted on Google

Our tour guide Nasri was very friendly and welcoming from the first day we met him. He knows Tarangire very well and explained many things during the safari.

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Linnah Kimaro5 months ago
★★★★★
Posted on Google

As a grandmother in the group, I would like to share my happiness with Tanzalux Safaris. Me, my daughters, and my grandson went on a short trip to Tarangire National Park…

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Plan the excursion with the reserve administration and a knowledgeable local guide before travelling, so that the chosen route, permissions, transport and available support match the trip you intend to take. A mountain of changing habitats One of Hanang’s most interesting qualities is its ecological variety. The reserve includes dense forest, open forest, woodland, bushland, grassland and heathland. These environments change the character of a walk as you gain height: shaded vegetation gives way to more exposed landscapes, and the pace naturally slows as the air becomes thinner. Forest and hillside vegetation also contribute to the importance of this protected mountain as a natural catchment and a place for conservation. Visitors should expect a mountain landscape rather than a conventional vehicle-based wildlife safari. Time spent observing vegetation, listening for birds and examining the transition between habitats adds depth to the climb. TFS records mammals including klipspringer, vervet monkeys, bushbabies, rock hyrax, bush pigs and olive baboons, as well as elusive leopard and spotted hyena. The Hanang mole-rat, Fukomys hanangensis, is a distinctive part of the mountain’s biodiversity; its underground habits make it a conservation interest rather than a promised sighting. Documented birds include Hartlaub’s turaco, speckled mousebird, little swift and cinnamon bracken warbler. Animal sightings depend on habitat, season and chance. A guide can interpret what is actually present along the permitted route and help keep wildlife observation respectful. Trekking and the summit experience A summit attempt requires stamina, steady pacing and realistic expectations. Although Hanang is lower than Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru, the climb still involves sustained ascent, uneven ground and a long descent. Weather, trail conditions, starting point and the group’s pace determine the time needed. Avoid booking around an inflexible summit timetable or treating a distance quoted for one route as valid for every approach. Tanzania Tourism identifies three approaches: Katesh from the southwest, Gendabi from the northwest and Giting from the east. Katesh is the commonly used approach. The appropriate route depends on current conditions, permission, local logistics and the group’s experience; confirm the actual starting point with your guide. Select an itinerary that fits the least experienced walker in the group. A guided lower-slope walk can be worthwhile for visitors who prefer scenery and forest interpretation without a summit objective. For a longer mountain outing, discuss whether an overnight plan is appropriate: camping is among the reserve’s listed activities, but locations, permission, water arrangements, equipment and support must be confirmed in advance. Do not assume that huts, meals, porters or serviced campsites are automatically included. Start with a clear plan for the descent and a conservative turnaround time. The summit is an optional achievement; returning safely is essential. Cloud can hide distant views, and wind, rain or slippery terrain may change the day’s objective. The guide should be able to adjust the walk when conditions or the group’s energy make continuing unwise. Altitude and preparation At this elevation, altitude can affect visitors even when they are physically fit. Allow time to adjust, walk steadily and discuss individual health concerns with a qualified clinician before the trip. Headache, nausea, dizziness or unusual fatigue after ascent should be reported promptly, with no further ascent while symptoms are assessed. Worsening symptoms require descent; confusion, poor coordination or breathlessness at rest require urgent assistance. A successful Hanang hike does not guarantee protection from altitude illness on another mountain. Prepare with regular walking and uphill exercise, and arrive rested. Wear broken-in hiking footwear with dependable grip. Carry a rain layer, warm insulating clothing, sun protection, enough drinking water and food for the agreed itinerary. Trekking poles can help on the descent, and a headlamp is useful even when the intention is to finish in daylight. Overnight trips require a separate equipment plan suited to cold, damp or windy conditions. Choose timing around mountain conditions Northern Tanzania’s generally drier period from June to October often offers a useful planning window for walking, but it does not guarantee clear skies or dry trails on Hanang. March to May usually brings the long rains, while shorter rains commonly affect part of October to December. January and February may offer drier intervals, with local conditions varying from year to year. Rain can make paths muddy and descents more demanding. Exposed upper slopes may feel cold even after a warm start near the mountain’s base. Check the local forecast and ask the guide or reserve team about the condition of the actual route shortly before departure. Allow flexibility in the itinerary rather than relying on a seasonal label alone. Katesh, access and local encounters Katesh is the practical starting area for organising a Hanang visit. Many travellers approach overland from Arusha or connect the mountain with a wider journey through Manyara. Road travel and the final approach to a trailhead depend on the selected route, road conditions and stops; obtain a current transfer estimate instead of assuming a fixed driving time. Travellers arriving through Kilimanjaro International Airport or Arusha Airport still need an onward road transfer. Use local knowledge to plan accommodation, meals, early departure logistics and return transport. Community visits can add a meaningful dimension to a mountain journey when arranged with willing hosts. Ask permission before photographing people, respect local customs and support local guides and services. The reserve’s visitor information also identifies Himiti Waterfalls, views of Gendabi salt lake, historical caves and Barabaig or Iraqw sacred places as local interests. Treat these as separately planned possibilities, with access and local consent checked; they are not automatic stops on a summit climb. Do not assume that a cultural encounter is included in the reserve entry or that any community can be visited without prior arrangements. Responsible travel on Hanang Stay on the route agreed with the guide and follow reserve instructions. Leave plants, rocks and wildlife undisturbed, carry out litter and avoid fires unless explicitly permitted under the arrangements for your visit. Keep noise low in forest areas and give animals space. Camping requires careful waste and sanitation planning, especially where facilities are limited. Before setting off, confirm entry permissions and charges, the guide arrangement, route and turnaround plan, weather assessment, drinking-water supply, communication options and emergency transport. Tell someone responsible about your intended return. This practical preparation protects both the group and the mountain, and makes it easier to enjoy the walk at a comfortable pace. Plan your Mount Hanang journey Hanang suits travellers who want an active experience with time to appreciate a protected mountain landscape. Combine it thoughtfully with other destinations, allowing recovery time and realistic transfers. TanzaLux can help shape a guided outing around your experience, available days and preferred level of activity, with access and services checked before the itinerary is confirmed.

Wildlife

Klipspringer & Vervet monkeys

Landscape

Mountains & Trekking

Highlights

Approximately 3,423 metres — Tanzania’s fourth-highest mountain

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